Gehry in Biloxi: The Ohr-O'Keefe Museum
Is there anything that an urban, cultural diverse person interested in art and architecture could see in Biloxi, Mississippi? Do the words Frank Gehry or George Ohr mean anything?
A collection of art work by George Ohr (1857-1918), the self-proclaimed "Mad Potter of Biloxi," with an ecclectic museum designed by Frank Gehry, opened to the public on November 6, 2010, in Biloxi, Mississippi.
Art critics and historians regard Mr. Ohr as a forerunner of the American modern art movement.
For many, they may recall the title Biloxi Blues, the semi-autobiographical play by Neil Simon, which was later made into a movie directed by Mike Nichols in 1988.
The Ohr-O'Keefe Museum opened in 1994 with a purpose of promoting and preserving the legacy of artist George Ohr as well as the rich, cultural legacy of the Mississippi Gulf Coast.
The musuem's original home as well as Frank Gehry's newly designed museum under construction were both destroyed by Hurrican Katrina in August 2005. The museum decided to rebuild and to keep the museum along the coast along U.S. Highway 90, home to the casino.
Board member James Crowell said that you just can't live thinking that a hurricane like Katrina is going to happen every year as the city's been here since 1699.
Each piece of pottery at the museum is fitted with a custom-cut foam packing mold and boxes and crates stand ready for storage a few miles away.
The museum, now a Frank Gehry designed museum, is expected to draw 100,000 visitors yearly.
Jerry O'Keefe's family (no relation to Georgia O'Keeffe) has donated about $2 million to the project in honor of his late wife, which is the museum's other namesake. Mr. O'Keefe is a former Biloxi mayor.
Mr. O'Keefe had been instrumental in raising the $15 million in public and private funds it took to get the project built before Katrina. After the storm, O'Keefe and others managed to raise the $35 million it took to rebuild. Gambling companies have invested millions into the rebuilding effort.
The museum could ultimately cost as much as $45 million. In addition to help from the gambling industry, the bill will be paid with a mix of insurance and government money, grants that include $3 million from the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation and private benefactors like Mr. O’Keefe.
A New York Times article asked the question, Can gambling and art mix in the Redneck Riviera?
Denny Mecham, the museum’s executive director said, "We have no template for this kind of museum." She believes that the museum will revive appreciation for the cultural heritage of the Mississippi Gulf Coast.
Mr. Gehry was persuaded to do this project after the mayor, Mr. O’Keefe, and other museum supporters traveled to Los Angeles to convince him after the Guggenheim opened in Spain. Mr. Gehry understands that not everyone will immediately understand his vision.
“Nobody’s going to get it until they come here,” Mr. Gehry said in an interview. Mr. Gehry said he had long been inspired by Mr. Ohr’s pottery, and he even has a little gambling in his family.
The Ohr-O'Keefe Museum, 386 Beach Boulevard, Biloxi, Mississippi, (228) 374-5547. Open Monday-Sunday, 9:00am-5:00pm.
